Nakham Bitchi
An authentic non-vegetarian recipe from Meghalaya, India
Cook Time
30 mins
Servings
4 servings
Difficulty
EasyCategory
Non-VegetarianIngredients
For 4 servings
200g Dried fish (nakham)
150g Onions
4piece Green chillies
20g Ginger
6piece Garlic cloves
100g Tomatoes
30ml Mustard oil
3g Turmeric powder
5g Salt
15g Fresh coriander leaves
300ml Water
11 ingredients needed
💡 Pro Tip: Gather all ingredients before you start cooking for a smooth preparation process.
Cooking Instructions
Follow these step-by-step instructions to prepare this authentic dish
Rinse the dried fish (nakham) thoroughly under cold running water to remove excess salt and impurities. Soak in warm water for 15 minutes to rehydrate slightly, then drain and break into bite-sized pieces.
Click to mark as complete
Dry roast the dried fish pieces in a pan over medium heat for 3–4 minutes, turning occasionally, until they become fragrant and slightly crisp. Set aside.
Click to mark as complete
Pound the ginger, garlic, and green chillies together in a mortar and pestle into a coarse paste. This traditional method releases more flavour than blending.
Click to mark as complete
Heat mustard oil in a heavy-bottomed pan over medium-high heat until it just begins to smoke, then reduce to medium heat. This removes the raw pungency of the oil.
Click to mark as complete
Add the pounded ginger-garlic-chilli paste and sauté for 2 minutes until the raw smell disappears and the paste turns golden.
Click to mark as complete
Add the sliced onions and cook for 5–6 minutes, stirring frequently, until they soften and turn translucent.
Click to mark as complete
Add the chopped tomatoes and turmeric powder. Cook for 4–5 minutes, mashing the tomatoes lightly until they break down into a thick base.
Click to mark as complete
Add the roasted dried fish pieces and stir gently to coat them with the masala. Cook for 2 minutes.
Click to mark as complete
Pour in 300 ml water, season with salt, and bring to a gentle boil. Reduce heat and simmer uncovered for 8–10 minutes until the gravy thickens and the fish absorbs the flavours.
Click to mark as complete
Taste and adjust salt — remember the dried fish already carries salt. Garnish with fresh coriander leaves and serve hot with steamed rice.
Click to mark as complete
Chef's Tips
Soaking the dried fish before cooking reduces excess saltiness — taste before adding any extra salt.
Mustard oil is essential for the authentic Meghalayan flavour; do not substitute with refined oil.
Dry roasting the fish before adding it to the curry deepens the smoky, umami flavour characteristic of nakham bitchi.
This dish pairs best with plain steamed rice; the strong flavours of the dried fish complement the mildness of rice perfectly.
About This Dish
Nakham Bitchi is a traditional non-vegetarian dish from Meghalaya, India. This authentic recipe provides exact measurements for cooking 4 servings.
- Soaking the dried fish before cooking reduces excess saltiness — taste before adding any extra salt. - Mustard oil is essential for the authentic Meghalayan flavour; do not substitute with refined oil. - Dry roasting the fish before adding it to the curry deepens the smoky, umami flavour characteristic of nakham bitchi. - This dish pairs best with plain steamed rice; the strong flavours of the dried fish complement the mildness of rice perfectly.
Category
Non-Vegetarian
Cook Time
30 mins
Servings
4 servings
Difficulty
Easy