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Discover India's Culinary Heritage

Nakham Bitchi

An authentic non-vegetarian recipe from Meghalaya, India

Nakham Bitchi

Cook Time

30 mins

Servings

4 servings

Difficulty

Easy
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Category

Non-Vegetarian
#traditional#authentic#meghalaya
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Ingredients

For 4 servings

200g Dried fish (nakham)

150g Onions

4piece Green chillies

20g Ginger

6piece Garlic cloves

100g Tomatoes

30ml Mustard oil

3g Turmeric powder

5g Salt

15g Fresh coriander leaves

300ml Water

11 ingredients needed

💡 Pro Tip: Gather all ingredients before you start cooking for a smooth preparation process.

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Cooking Instructions

Follow these step-by-step instructions to prepare this authentic dish

1

Rinse the dried fish (nakham) thoroughly under cold running water to remove excess salt and impurities. Soak in warm water for 15 minutes to rehydrate slightly, then drain and break into bite-sized pieces.

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2

Dry roast the dried fish pieces in a pan over medium heat for 3–4 minutes, turning occasionally, until they become fragrant and slightly crisp. Set aside.

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3

Pound the ginger, garlic, and green chillies together in a mortar and pestle into a coarse paste. This traditional method releases more flavour than blending.

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4

Heat mustard oil in a heavy-bottomed pan over medium-high heat until it just begins to smoke, then reduce to medium heat. This removes the raw pungency of the oil.

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5

Add the pounded ginger-garlic-chilli paste and sauté for 2 minutes until the raw smell disappears and the paste turns golden.

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6

Add the sliced onions and cook for 5–6 minutes, stirring frequently, until they soften and turn translucent.

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7

Add the chopped tomatoes and turmeric powder. Cook for 4–5 minutes, mashing the tomatoes lightly until they break down into a thick base.

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8

Add the roasted dried fish pieces and stir gently to coat them with the masala. Cook for 2 minutes.

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9

Pour in 300 ml water, season with salt, and bring to a gentle boil. Reduce heat and simmer uncovered for 8–10 minutes until the gravy thickens and the fish absorbs the flavours.

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10

Taste and adjust salt — remember the dried fish already carries salt. Garnish with fresh coriander leaves and serve hot with steamed rice.

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Chef's Tips

Soaking the dried fish before cooking reduces excess saltiness — taste before adding any extra salt.

Mustard oil is essential for the authentic Meghalayan flavour; do not substitute with refined oil.

Dry roasting the fish before adding it to the curry deepens the smoky, umami flavour characteristic of nakham bitchi.

This dish pairs best with plain steamed rice; the strong flavours of the dried fish complement the mildness of rice perfectly.

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About This Dish

Nakham Bitchi is a traditional non-vegetarian dish from Meghalaya, India. This authentic recipe provides exact measurements for cooking 4 servings.

- Soaking the dried fish before cooking reduces excess saltiness — taste before adding any extra salt. - Mustard oil is essential for the authentic Meghalayan flavour; do not substitute with refined oil. - Dry roasting the fish before adding it to the curry deepens the smoky, umami flavour characteristic of nakham bitchi. - This dish pairs best with plain steamed rice; the strong flavours of the dried fish complement the mildness of rice perfectly.

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Category

Non-Vegetarian

⏱️

Cook Time

30 mins

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Servings

4 servings

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Difficulty

Easy